Tom Tykwer
節錄自wiki |
網主親自亂咁翻譯，若文法、意思譯錯或詞句不通，請多多包涵 Tom Tykwer (born May 23, 1965 in Wuppertal, Germany) is a German film director best known internationally for directing Run Lola Run (1998). Tom Tykwer 於1965 年5 月23 日出生在德國的Wuppertal。他是位國際知名的德國電影導演，成名作是《疾走蘿拉 Run Lola Run 》(1998)。 Tykwer was fascinated by film from an early age. He started making amateur Super 8 films at the age of eleven and later helped out at a local arthouse cinema to see more movies, including those he was too young to buy tickets for. After graduating from high school, he unsuccessfully applied to numerous film schools around Europe and moved to Berlin, where he worked as a projectionist. In 1987, at the age of 22, he became the programmer of the Moviemento cinema and was known to German directors as a highly respected film buff. Tykwer 在小時候已對電影著了迷。他11 歲開始製作業餘的Super 8 電影， 之後一家本地的藝術電影院讓他觀看更多電影，包括那些因太年幼而不能買票觀看的電影。 在中學畢業之後，多間歐洲電影學院拒絕他的入讀申請。後來他移居柏林，並且在當地擔任電視播放員的工作。 在1987 年，即是22 歲的時候，他成為Moviemento 電影院的程式員，以及成為一位受德國導演所熟悉兼高度重廂的電影愛好者。 In Berlin, Tykwer met and befriended the filmmaker Rosa von Praunheim, who urged him to create stories from his own experience and suggested that Tykwer record arguments with his girlfriend at the time, and turn them into a short film. Because (1990) was screened at the Hof Film Festival and well-received by the audience, which inspired Tykwer to continue pursuing filmmaking. He made a second short film, Epilog (1992) that plunged him into personal financial debt, but gained him valuable technical filmmaking experience. 在柏林，Tykwer 遇上電影製作人Rosa von Praunheim ，並結為朋友。 她催促Tykwer 以自己的個人經歷去創作電影，以及建議他記錄他與當時女友吵架的內容，並將之拍成電影短片。 Because (1990) 於the Hof Film Festiva 放映，並獲得觀眾一眾好評，另外，它更驅使Tykwer 去繼續從事電影製作。 他所拍的第二部電影短片Epilog (1992) ，使他陷入personal financial debt， 與此同時，他也獲得相當珍貴的電影製作技術的經驗。 Tykwer wrote the screenplay to and directed his first feature film, Deadly Maria, which aired on German television and saw a limited theatrical release in Germany and the international film festival circuit. 《Deadly Maria》是Tykwer 執導和撰寫劇本的首個劇情片，在德國電視台發表，在德國有限的電影院播放，以及在國際電影節上映。 In 1994, Tykwer founded the production company X Filme Creative Pool with Stefan Arndt, Wolfgang Becker and Dani Levy. Tykwer and Becker wrote the screenplay for Life Is All You Get while working on Tykwer's second feature, Wintersleepers (1997), a much bigger and complex production than Deadly Maria. Wintersleepers brought Tykwer to the attention of German cineastes and film festivals, but Tykwer was struggling financially. He knew he needed a new film, and the result was Run Lola Run (1998), which became the most successful German film of 1998, scored $7 million at the US box office, and elevated Tykwer to international fame. 在1994 年，Tykwer 與Stefan Arndt，Wolfgang Becker 和Dani Levyfounded 創立 X Filme Creative Pool 製作公司。 當Tykwer 製作下一部比《Deadly Maria》更大規模和製作更複雜的劇情片《Wintersleepers 》(1997) 時，Tykwer 和Becker 寫了 《Life Is All You Get》的劇本。 《Wintersleepers 》令Tykwer 得到了德國電影製作人和電影節的注意， 但當時Tykwer 在財務上仍在奮鬥中。 他知道他需要製作一部新的電影，其成果就是《疾走羅拉Run Lola Run》(1988) ，它成為1998 年最成功的德國電影， 在美國票房贏得700萬美元，並且提升了Tykwer 的國際名氣。 As Lola was becoming a success worldwide, Tykwer was already at work on his next film, The Princess and the Warrior. He had meanwhile started dating Franka Potente, the star of Run Lola Run. While Lola was making Tykwer famous, The Princess and the Warrior featured no big-name actors and was shot in Wuppertal, Tykwer's hometown. It centered on a love story between a nurse and a former soldier. 正當《疾走羅拉》揚威國際時 ，Tykwer 已開始忙於他的下一部電影《The Princess and the Warrior 漂流兩顆心》。 其間，他開始與《羅拉》女主角Franka Potente 約會，網主猜測他們可能約會一起去跑步。 同一時間，Tykwer 已在他的家鄉Wuppertal 開始拍攝由非知名演員主演的《漂流兩顆心》，其故事集中敘述一個護士和前軍人的愛情故事。 Miramax produced his next film, Heaven (2002), based on a screenplay by the late Polish filmmaker, Krzysztof Kieslowski. It was shot in English, starred Cate Blanchett and Giovanni Ribisi, and filmed in Turin and Tuscany. Miramax 出版他的下一部電影《疾走天堂 Heaven》 (2002), 它基於已故的波蘭電影製作人奇斯洛夫斯基 Krzysztof Kieslowski 的一個電影劇本，是天堂､地獄､煉獄三部曲的第一部曲。 該部用英語拍製的電影由姬蒂•白蘭芝Cate Blanchett 和基奧雲尼•列比斯Giovanni Ribisi 主演，拍攝於意大利的都靈和托斯卡納拍攝。 After Heaven, Tykwer felt creatively exhausted and personally adrift, having broken up with Franka Potente. He was approached by French producers to film a short contribution to Paris, je t'aime (2006), a film comprising 20 short films by many famous directors depicting love in Paris. Tykwer shot the 10-minute short film, True, with Natalie Portman and Melchior Beslon. He shot the film quickly with almost no pre-production, and the result was a tiny masterpiece that Tykwer later said, "symbolises an entire life for me, in just ten minutes." 完成《疾走天堂》之後，Tykwer 與Franka Potente 分手，獨自地漂泊著，因而令他感到筋疲力盡。 一位法國監製找他拍製一個獻給《巴黎，我愛你Paris, je t'aime 》(2006) 的短片。該電影包含20 個著名導演拍製的短片，主要描繪love in Paris。 Tykwer 拍攝一個十分鐘的短片《True》，由Natalie Portman 和Melchior Beslon 主演。他迅速地完成拍攝工作，幾乎沒有預先製作，而Tykwer 說短片是個小小傑作。在這僅僅10 分鐘裡頭，已標誌著他的整個人生。 Tykwer's latest film is an adaptation of the novel Perfume by the German novelist Patrick Suskind, which has been filmed in the Spanish cities of Figueras, Girona and Barcelona. Tykwer 的最新電影是改編自德國小說家Patrick Suskind 的小說《香水 Perfume》。該電影於Figueras，Girona和巴塞羅那等西班牙城市中拍攝。 |
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